Book Review: The story of Four winds growers true dwarf citrus by Floyd C. Dillon and Donald Dillon
I can’t remember where I picked up this little reprint. It says it is a reprint from the California Horticultural Society and has lots of pictures attributed to Sunset Magazine. The dates listed are 1957-1961.
I think this line from the first page is interesting, “Gardening habits were changing from the pleasure of growing plants to that of making outdoor living more pleasant.” Not only that but I bet the space constraints in many areas of California were driving the desire for patio sized trees.
I love this glimpse into the development of dwarf citrus and some insight into how people were thinking about their California gardens and how that was developing in the post WW2 years as Mid-Century Modern was appearing, etc. I’ll keep that for another post though.
I don’t really know much about grafting (although my partner has been doing some very cool grafting in our yard recently, I should write about that!) This little booklet goes into the exact root stocks that they found to work with each type of scion. For instance, the ones rootstocks that worked with grapefruit were not good for the Eureka Lemon. Okay! I love these dedicated plant nerds figuring all this out! Also, apparently they had a special club called the Lemon Men’s Club.
Here is what the Huntington Library Archive has to say:
“The Lemon Men's Club, based in Los Angeles, California, was started in 1904 as a service, education, and advocacy organization for the lemon industry in Southern California, including lemon associations, shipping houses and growers. Frederick Arthur Little (1868-1965) was a leader in the California citrus industry. Born in England, Little moved to Canada and then Ontario, California, in the 1880s, where he started a lemon grove. In 1896, Little moved to Santa Barbara and helped organize the Santa Barbara Fruit Exchange before returning to Ontario in 1898, where he organized the Ontario Fruit Exchange. He later worked as packing house superintendent for the Arlington Heights Fruit Company in Riverside County and managed the Arlington Heights Fruit Exchange. Little was an active collector of materials related to the history of the citrus industry.”
Ooo, another fruitful (hahaha) link here to a write up called ‘Mrs. Bryant Again Entertains Lemon Men's Club at Field Day Meeting - The California Citrograph June 1933’. Okay, what a great rabbit hole this is turning out to be. I have a bunch of links open now about Susanna Bixby Bryant who inherited her family's ranch in 1891 and turned it into a botanic garden featuring native plants! . Damn, that is so cool. She hired the Olmstead’s firm to design it later on and then the whole thing got moved after her death? Anyway, I’ll need to read up to this more later.
Back to dwarfing citrus trees - It seems like the next big innovation was a different grafting technique called ‘twig-grafting’. I have not read up on that but it seems this method hinders the development of the taproot of the tree and that must help it stay smaller.
The rest of the booklet talks more in depth about specific varieties. One variety mentioned that I can’t remember ever noticing is the Ponderosa Lemon. These produce really, really big lemons and I can see that they are a variety available for purchase. I’ll have to keep my eye out for them at the wholesale nursery. I think it might be a fun one to grow!